Baby Film Analysis: An Astute Portrait of Queer Brazilian Survivors Lost in the Established Order

Capturing the city's relentless energy and dynamic spirit of São Paulo, filmmaker Caetano's gripping drama centres on those who live on the fringes of an ever-changing metropolis. Recently released from juvenile prison, 18-year-old Wellington (João Pedro Mariano) faces a critical turning point; abandoned by his parents, the impressionable young man finds solace in the arms of others.

On an night on the town with his rowdy group of queer and non-binary friends, Wellington meets Ronaldo (actor Ricardo Teodoro), a hunky, charismatic hustler over double his age. Shrouded in the pulsating light of a XXX cinema, their introductory rendezvous is intimate and charged, with an hint of risk. Ronaldo quickly introduces Wellington to the underground scene of sex work and drug dealing.

A Portrait of Understanding Instead of Sensationalism

The director portrays Wellington’s new life of crime with gentle sympathy instead of as a sensationalist cautionary tale. Now using the alias Baby, he enters his commercial trysts with swaggering confidence and poignant gullibility. To his patrons, Wellington lends not only his youth and his body, but also moments of care.

In the hectic energy of São Paulo, filled with crowded backstreets and colourful shopfronts, there’s a persistent isolation, as adrift individuals cling on to one another for fleeting joy.

"The urban landscape can be fraught with peril, yet they are also the space where they can forge familial bonds, too."

A Complicated Relationship of Love and Control

Ronaldo is both a lover and a protective father figure to Wellington, but their connection is thrown off course by envy and monetary insecurity. Intimidation from nefarious characters in the shadow economy are overshadowed by the anxiety about government monitoring and incarceration, epitomized by the hovering figures of police officers making their rounds.

Baby is particularly impactful as a perceptive study of the lost people who have fallen through the cracks the system. The film stands as a heartfelt examination into survival, chosen family, and the quest for purpose within a demanding urban landscape.

Jesse Jones
Jesse Jones

A writer and folklorist with a passion for reimagining dark fairy tales and exploring the shadows of classic stories.