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January 30th, 1972 remains arguably the most deadly – and significant – occasions during thirty years of unrest in the region.

Throughout the area where it happened – the memories of the tragic events are painted on the buildings and etched in people's minds.

A civil rights march was conducted on a chilly yet clear period in Londonderry.

The protest was challenging the practice of internment – detaining individuals without trial – which had been implemented after multiple years of conflict.

Military personnel from the specialized division shot dead multiple civilians in the neighborhood – which was, and still is, a predominantly republican population.

One image became notably prominent.

Images showed a clergyman, Fr Edward Daly, waving a stained with blood white handkerchief in his effort to shield a crowd transporting a teenager, Jackie Duddy, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators documented extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts features the priest explaining to a media representative that military personnel "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no reason for the shooting.

This account of what happened wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The initial inquiry concluded the soldiers had been attacked first.

Throughout the negotiation period, the ruling party commissioned another inquiry, following pressure by surviving kin, who said the initial inquiry had been a whitewash.

In 2010, the conclusion by Lord Saville said that on balance, the military personnel had initiated shooting and that none of the victims had posed any threat.

The contemporary government leader, David Cameron, issued an apology in the government chamber – declaring deaths were "without justification and inexcusable."

Law enforcement commenced look into the incident.

An ex-soldier, identified as Soldier F, was charged for murder.

He was charged concerning the deaths of James Wray, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

The accused was additionally charged of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, more people, Michael Quinn, and an unnamed civilian.

Remains a legal order maintaining the veteran's identity protection, which his legal team have maintained is necessary because he is at danger.

He told the Saville Inquiry that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at individuals who were armed.

The statement was dismissed in the concluding document.

Information from the inquiry was unable to be used immediately as testimony in the court case.

During the trial, the defendant was hidden from public behind a blue curtain.

He spoke for the initial occasion in the proceedings at a session in that month, to respond "not guilty" when the charges were read.

Family members of the deceased on the incident journeyed from Londonderry to the courthouse each day of the proceedings.

John Kelly, whose brother Michael was killed, said they always knew that attending the proceedings would be difficult.

"I visualize all details in my memory," the relative said, as we visited the main locations discussed in the trial – from the location, where Michael was killed, to the nearby the area, where one victim and another victim were fatally wounded.

"It reminds me to where I was that day.

"I assisted with the victim and place him in the vehicle.

"I experienced again every moment during the testimony.

"But even with experiencing everything – it's still valuable for me."